Leptospira Status in Sweden during the Past Century, Neglected and Re-Emerging?
نویسندگان
چکیده
We compiled data on notified cases of leptospirosis in animals and humans Sweden. Published studies from the beginning 20th century onwards are summarized. During Second World War, hundreds were reported Sweden, but since then, there have been only a few severe cases. Surveillance domestic demonstrates that pathogen is still occurring. The occurrence Leptospira other Nordic countries resembles Leptospirosis an underdiagnosed underreported disease globally, both humans, partly due to lack simple, rapid diagnostic tools possibly also awareness among physicians, veterinarians nurses. Traditionally, has mostly diagnosed by serology, development molecular methodshas improved capability for correct diagnosis. As today, regarded as relatively uncommon countries, some it considered neglected zoonosis or (re-)emerging may become more common future. Possible factors could contribute increase incidence discussed this review. Active surveillance wild stringent rodent control society animal farms outmost importance prevention.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microorganisms
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2076-2607']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11081991